1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
// Copyright 2020 The ChromiumOS Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

//! rutabaga_utils: Utility enums, structs, and implementations needed by the rest of the crate.

use std::ffi::NulError;
use std::fmt;
use std::io::Error as IoError;
use std::num::TryFromIntError;
use std::os::raw::c_char;
use std::os::raw::c_void;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::str::Utf8Error;
use std::sync::Arc;

#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
use nix::Error as NixError;
use remain::sorted;
use thiserror::Error;
#[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
use vulkano::device::DeviceCreationError;
#[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
use vulkano::image::ImageError;
#[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
use vulkano::instance::InstanceCreationError;
#[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
use vulkano::memory::DeviceMemoryError;
#[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
use vulkano::memory::MemoryMapError;
#[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
use vulkano::LoadingError;
#[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
use vulkano::VulkanError;

use crate::rutabaga_os::SafeDescriptor;

/// Represents a buffer.  `base` contains the address of a buffer, while `len` contains the length
/// of the buffer.
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct RutabagaIovec {
    pub base: *mut c_void,
    pub len: usize,
}

// SAFETY: trivially safe
unsafe impl Send for RutabagaIovec {}

// SAFETY: trivially safe
unsafe impl Sync for RutabagaIovec {}

/// 3D resource creation parameters.  Also used to create 2D resource.  Constants based on Mesa's
/// (internal) Gallium interface.  Not in the virtio-gpu spec, but should be since dumb resources
/// can't work with gfxstream/virglrenderer without this.
pub const RUTABAGA_PIPE_TEXTURE_2D: u32 = 2;
pub const RUTABAGA_PIPE_BIND_RENDER_TARGET: u32 = 2;
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct ResourceCreate3D {
    pub target: u32,
    pub format: u32,
    pub bind: u32,
    pub width: u32,
    pub height: u32,
    pub depth: u32,
    pub array_size: u32,
    pub last_level: u32,
    pub nr_samples: u32,
    pub flags: u32,
}

/// Blob resource creation parameters.
pub const RUTABAGA_BLOB_MEM_GUEST: u32 = 0x0001;
pub const RUTABAGA_BLOB_MEM_HOST3D: u32 = 0x0002;
pub const RUTABAGA_BLOB_MEM_HOST3D_GUEST: u32 = 0x0003;

pub const RUTABAGA_BLOB_FLAG_USE_MAPPABLE: u32 = 0x0001;
pub const RUTABAGA_BLOB_FLAG_USE_SHAREABLE: u32 = 0x0002;
pub const RUTABAGA_BLOB_FLAG_USE_CROSS_DEVICE: u32 = 0x0004;
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct ResourceCreateBlob {
    pub blob_mem: u32,
    pub blob_flags: u32,
    pub blob_id: u64,
    pub size: u64,
}

#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct RutabagaMapping {
    pub ptr: u64,
    pub size: u64,
}

/// Metadata associated with a swapchain, video or camera image.
#[derive(Default, Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Resource3DInfo {
    pub width: u32,
    pub height: u32,
    pub drm_fourcc: u32,
    pub strides: [u32; 4],
    pub offsets: [u32; 4],
    pub modifier: u64,
    /// Whether the buffer can be accessed by the guest CPU.
    pub guest_cpu_mappable: bool,
}

/// A unique identifier for a device.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct DeviceId {
    pub device_uuid: [u8; 16],
    pub driver_uuid: [u8; 16],
}

/// Memory index and physical device id of the associated VkDeviceMemory.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
pub struct VulkanInfo {
    pub memory_idx: u32,
    pub device_id: DeviceId,
}

/// Rutabaga context init capset id mask.
pub const RUTABAGA_CONTEXT_INIT_CAPSET_ID_MASK: u32 = 0x00ff;

/// Rutabaga flags for creating fences.
pub const RUTABAGA_FLAG_FENCE: u32 = 1 << 0;
pub const RUTABAGA_FLAG_INFO_RING_IDX: u32 = 1 << 1;
pub const RUTABAGA_FLAG_FENCE_SHAREABLE: u32 = 1 << 2;

/// Convenience struct for Rutabaga fences
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct RutabagaFence {
    pub flags: u32,
    pub fence_id: u64,
    pub ctx_id: u32,
    pub ring_idx: u8,
}

/// Rutabaga debug types
pub const RUTABAGA_DEBUG_ERROR: u32 = 0x01;
pub const RUTABAGA_DEBUG_WARNING: u32 = 0x02;
pub const RUTABAGA_DEBUG_INFO: u32 = 0x03;

/// Convenience struct for debug data
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct RutabagaDebug {
    pub debug_type: u32,
    pub message: *const c_char,
}

// SAFETY:
// This is sketchy, since `message` is a C-string and there's no locking + atomics.  However,
// the current use case is to mirror the C-API.  If the `RutabagaDebugHandler` is used with
// by Rust code, a different struct should be used.
unsafe impl Send for RutabagaDebug {}
// SAFETY:
// This is sketchy, since `message` is a C-string and there's no locking + atomics.  However,
// the current use case is to mirror the C-API.  If the `RutabagaDebugHandler` is used with
// by Rust code, a different struct should be used.
unsafe impl Sync for RutabagaDebug {}

/// Mapped memory caching flags (see virtio_gpu spec)
pub const RUTABAGA_MAP_CACHE_MASK: u32 = 0x0f;
pub const RUTABAGA_MAP_CACHE_CACHED: u32 = 0x01;
pub const RUTABAGA_MAP_CACHE_UNCACHED: u32 = 0x02;
pub const RUTABAGA_MAP_CACHE_WC: u32 = 0x03;
/// Access flags (not in virtio_gpu spec)
pub const RUTABAGA_MAP_ACCESS_MASK: u32 = 0xf0;
pub const RUTABAGA_MAP_ACCESS_READ: u32 = 0x10;
pub const RUTABAGA_MAP_ACCESS_WRITE: u32 = 0x20;
pub const RUTABAGA_MAP_ACCESS_RW: u32 = 0x30;

/// Rutabaga capsets.
pub const RUTABAGA_CAPSET_VIRGL: u32 = 1;
pub const RUTABAGA_CAPSET_VIRGL2: u32 = 2;
pub const RUTABAGA_CAPSET_GFXSTREAM_VULKAN: u32 = 3;
pub const RUTABAGA_CAPSET_VENUS: u32 = 4;
pub const RUTABAGA_CAPSET_CROSS_DOMAIN: u32 = 5;
pub const RUTABAGA_CAPSET_DRM: u32 = 6;
pub const RUTABAGA_CAPSET_GFXSTREAM_MAGMA: u32 = 7;
pub const RUTABAGA_CAPSET_GFXSTREAM_GLES: u32 = 8;
pub const RUTABAGA_CAPSET_GFXSTREAM_COMPOSER: u32 = 9;

/// An error generated while using this crate.
#[sorted]
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum RutabagaError {
    /// Indicates `Rutabaga` was already initialized since only one Rutabaga instance per process
    /// is allowed.
    #[error("attempted to use a rutabaga asset already in use")]
    AlreadyInUse,
    /// Checked Arithmetic error
    #[error("arithmetic failed: {}({}) {op} {}({})", .field1.0, .field1.1, .field2.0, .field2.1)]
    CheckedArithmetic {
        field1: (&'static str, usize),
        field2: (&'static str, usize),
        op: &'static str,
    },
    /// Checked Range error
    #[error("range check failed: {}({}) vs {}({})", .field1.0, .field1.1, .field2.0, .field2.1)]
    CheckedRange {
        field1: (&'static str, usize),
        field2: (&'static str, usize),
    },
    /// An internal Rutabaga component error was returned.
    #[error("rutabaga component failed with error {0}")]
    ComponentError(i32),
    /// Invalid 2D info
    #[error("invalid 2D info")]
    Invalid2DInfo,
    /// Invalid Capset
    #[error("invalid capset")]
    InvalidCapset,
    /// A command buffer with insufficient space was submitted.
    #[error("invalid command buffer submitted")]
    InvalidCommandBuffer,
    /// A command size was submitted that was invalid.
    #[error("command buffer submitted with invalid size: {0}")]
    InvalidCommandSize(usize),
    /// Invalid RutabagaComponent
    #[error("invalid rutabaga component")]
    InvalidComponent,
    /// Invalid Context ID
    #[error("invalid context id")]
    InvalidContextId,
    /// Invalid cross domain channel
    #[error("invalid cross domain channel")]
    InvalidCrossDomainChannel,
    /// Invalid cross domain item ID
    #[error("invalid cross domain item id")]
    InvalidCrossDomainItemId,
    /// Invalid cross domain item type
    #[error("invalid cross domain item type")]
    InvalidCrossDomainItemType,
    /// Invalid cross domain state
    #[error("invalid cross domain state")]
    InvalidCrossDomainState,
    /// Invalid gralloc backend.
    #[error("invalid gralloc backend")]
    InvalidGrallocBackend,
    /// Invalid gralloc dimensions.
    #[error("invalid gralloc dimensions")]
    InvalidGrallocDimensions,
    /// Invalid gralloc DRM format.
    #[error("invalid gralloc DRM format")]
    InvalidGrallocDrmFormat,
    /// Invalid GPU type.
    #[error("invalid GPU type for gralloc")]
    InvalidGrallocGpuType,
    /// Invalid number of YUV planes.
    #[error("invalid number of YUV planes")]
    InvalidGrallocNumberOfPlanes,
    /// The indicated region of guest memory is invalid.
    #[error("an iovec is outside of guest memory's range")]
    InvalidIovec,
    /// Invalid Resource ID.
    #[error("invalid resource id")]
    InvalidResourceId,
    /// Indicates an error in the RutabagaBuilder.
    #[error("invalid rutabaga build parameters: {0}")]
    InvalidRutabagaBuild(&'static str),
    /// An error with the RutabagaHandle
    #[error("invalid rutabaga handle")]
    InvalidRutabagaHandle,
    /// Invalid Vulkan info
    #[error("invalid vulkan info")]
    InvalidVulkanInfo,
    /// An input/output error occured.
    #[error("an input/output error occur: {0}")]
    IoError(IoError),
    /// The mapping failed.
    #[error("The mapping failed with library error: {0}")]
    MappingFailed(i32),
    /// Nix crate error.
    #[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
    #[error("The errno is {0}")]
    NixError(NixError),
    #[error("Nul Error occured {0}")]
    NulError(NulError),
    /// Violation of the Rutabaga spec occured.
    #[error("violation of the rutabaga spec: {0}")]
    SpecViolation(&'static str),
    /// An attempted integer conversion failed.
    #[error("int conversion failed: {0}")]
    TryFromIntError(TryFromIntError),
    /// The command is unsupported.
    #[error("the requested function is not implemented")]
    Unsupported,
    /// Utf8 error.
    #[error("an utf8 error occured: {0}")]
    Utf8Error(Utf8Error),
    /// Device creation error
    #[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
    #[error("vulkano device creation failure {0}")]
    VkDeviceCreationError(DeviceCreationError),
    /// Device memory error
    #[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
    #[error("vulkano device memory failure {0}")]
    VkDeviceMemoryError(DeviceMemoryError),
    /// General Vulkan error
    #[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
    #[error("vulkano failure {0}")]
    VkError(VulkanError),
    /// Image creation error
    #[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
    #[error("vulkano image creation failure {0}")]
    VkImageCreationError(ImageError),
    /// Instance creation error
    #[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
    #[error("vulkano instance creation failure {0}")]
    VkInstanceCreationError(InstanceCreationError),
    /// Loading error
    #[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
    #[error("vulkano loading failure {0}")]
    VkLoadingError(LoadingError),
    /// Memory map error
    #[cfg(feature = "vulkano")]
    #[error("vulkano memory map failure {0}")]
    VkMemoryMapError(MemoryMapError),
}

#[cfg(any(target_os = "android", target_os = "linux"))]
impl From<NixError> for RutabagaError {
    fn from(e: NixError) -> RutabagaError {
        RutabagaError::NixError(e)
    }
}

impl From<NulError> for RutabagaError {
    fn from(e: NulError) -> RutabagaError {
        RutabagaError::NulError(e)
    }
}

impl From<IoError> for RutabagaError {
    fn from(e: IoError) -> RutabagaError {
        RutabagaError::IoError(e)
    }
}

impl From<TryFromIntError> for RutabagaError {
    fn from(e: TryFromIntError) -> RutabagaError {
        RutabagaError::TryFromIntError(e)
    }
}

impl From<Utf8Error> for RutabagaError {
    fn from(e: Utf8Error) -> RutabagaError {
        RutabagaError::Utf8Error(e)
    }
}

/// The result of an operation in this crate.
pub type RutabagaResult<T> = std::result::Result<T, RutabagaError>;

/// Flags for virglrenderer.  Copied from virglrenderer bindings.
const VIRGLRENDERER_USE_EGL: u32 = 1 << 0;
const VIRGLRENDERER_THREAD_SYNC: u32 = 1 << 1;
const VIRGLRENDERER_USE_GLX: u32 = 1 << 2;
const VIRGLRENDERER_USE_SURFACELESS: u32 = 1 << 3;
const VIRGLRENDERER_USE_GLES: u32 = 1 << 4;
const VIRGLRENDERER_USE_EXTERNAL_BLOB: u32 = 1 << 5;
const VIRGLRENDERER_VENUS: u32 = 1 << 6;
const VIRGLRENDERER_NO_VIRGL: u32 = 1 << 7;
const VIRGLRENDERER_USE_ASYNC_FENCE_CB: u32 = 1 << 8;
const VIRGLRENDERER_RENDER_SERVER: u32 = 1 << 9;
const VIRGLRENDERER_DRM: u32 = 1 << 10;

/// virglrenderer flag struct.
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct VirglRendererFlags(u32);

impl Default for VirglRendererFlags {
    fn default() -> VirglRendererFlags {
        VirglRendererFlags::new()
            .use_virgl(true)
            .use_venus(false)
            .use_egl(true)
            .use_surfaceless(true)
            .use_gles(true)
            .use_render_server(false)
    }
}

impl From<VirglRendererFlags> for u32 {
    fn from(flags: VirglRendererFlags) -> u32 {
        flags.0
    }
}

impl From<VirglRendererFlags> for i32 {
    fn from(flags: VirglRendererFlags) -> i32 {
        flags.0 as i32
    }
}

impl VirglRendererFlags {
    /// Create new virglrenderer flags.
    pub fn new() -> VirglRendererFlags {
        VirglRendererFlags(0)
    }

    fn set_flag(self, bitmask: u32, set: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        if set {
            VirglRendererFlags(self.0 | bitmask)
        } else {
            VirglRendererFlags(self.0 & (!bitmask))
        }
    }

    /// Enable virgl support
    pub fn use_virgl(self, v: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        self.set_flag(VIRGLRENDERER_NO_VIRGL, !v)
    }

    /// Enable venus support
    pub fn use_venus(self, v: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        self.set_flag(VIRGLRENDERER_VENUS, v)
    }

    /// Enable drm native context support
    pub fn use_drm(self, v: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        self.set_flag(VIRGLRENDERER_DRM, v)
    }

    /// Use EGL for context creation.
    pub fn use_egl(self, v: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        self.set_flag(VIRGLRENDERER_USE_EGL, v)
    }

    /// Use a dedicated thread for fence synchronization.
    pub fn use_thread_sync(self, v: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        self.set_flag(VIRGLRENDERER_THREAD_SYNC, v)
    }

    /// Use GLX for context creation.
    pub fn use_glx(self, v: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        self.set_flag(VIRGLRENDERER_USE_GLX, v)
    }

    /// No surfaces required when creating context.
    pub fn use_surfaceless(self, v: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        self.set_flag(VIRGLRENDERER_USE_SURFACELESS, v)
    }

    /// Use GLES drivers.
    pub fn use_gles(self, v: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        self.set_flag(VIRGLRENDERER_USE_GLES, v)
    }

    /// Use external memory when creating blob resources.
    pub fn use_external_blob(self, v: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        self.set_flag(VIRGLRENDERER_USE_EXTERNAL_BLOB, v)
    }

    /// Retire fence directly from sync thread.
    pub fn use_async_fence_cb(self, v: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        self.set_flag(VIRGLRENDERER_USE_ASYNC_FENCE_CB, v)
    }

    pub fn use_render_server(self, v: bool) -> VirglRendererFlags {
        self.set_flag(VIRGLRENDERER_RENDER_SERVER, v)
    }
}

/// Flags for the gfxstream renderer.
const STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_EGL: u32 = 1 << 0;
#[allow(dead_code)]
const STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_THREAD_SYNC: u32 = 1 << 1;
const STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_GLX: u32 = 1 << 2;
const STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_SURFACELESS: u32 = 1 << 3;
const STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_GLES: u32 = 1 << 4;
const STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_VK_BIT: u32 = 1 << 5;
const STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_EXTERNAL_BLOB: u32 = 1 << 6;
const STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_SYSTEM_BLOB: u32 = 1 << 7;
const STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_VULKAN_NATIVE_SWAPCHAIN_BIT: u32 = 1 << 8;

/// gfxstream flag struct.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
pub struct GfxstreamFlags(u32);

#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum RutabagaWsi {
    Surfaceless,
    VulkanSwapchain,
}

impl GfxstreamFlags {
    /// Create new gfxstream flags.
    pub fn new() -> GfxstreamFlags {
        GfxstreamFlags(0)
    }

    fn set_flag(self, bitmask: u32, set: bool) -> GfxstreamFlags {
        if set {
            GfxstreamFlags(self.0 | bitmask)
        } else {
            GfxstreamFlags(self.0 & (!bitmask))
        }
    }

    /// Use EGL for context creation.
    pub fn use_egl(self, v: bool) -> GfxstreamFlags {
        self.set_flag(STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_EGL, v)
    }

    /// Use GLX for context creation.
    pub fn use_glx(self, v: bool) -> GfxstreamFlags {
        self.set_flag(STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_GLX, v)
    }

    /// No surfaces required when creating context.
    pub fn use_surfaceless(self, v: bool) -> GfxstreamFlags {
        self.set_flag(STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_SURFACELESS, v)
    }

    /// Use GLES drivers.
    pub fn use_gles(self, v: bool) -> GfxstreamFlags {
        self.set_flag(STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_GLES, v)
    }

    /// Support using Vulkan.
    pub fn use_vulkan(self, v: bool) -> GfxstreamFlags {
        self.set_flag(STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_VK_BIT, v)
    }

    /// Use the Vulkan swapchain to draw on the host window.
    pub fn set_wsi(self, v: RutabagaWsi) -> GfxstreamFlags {
        let use_vulkan_swapchain = matches!(v, RutabagaWsi::VulkanSwapchain);
        self.set_flag(
            STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_VULKAN_NATIVE_SWAPCHAIN_BIT,
            use_vulkan_swapchain,
        )
    }

    /// Use external blob when creating resources.
    pub fn use_external_blob(self, v: bool) -> GfxstreamFlags {
        self.set_flag(STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_EXTERNAL_BLOB, v)
    }

    /// Use system blob when creating resources.
    pub fn use_system_blob(self, v: bool) -> GfxstreamFlags {
        self.set_flag(STREAM_RENDERER_FLAGS_USE_SYSTEM_BLOB, v)
    }
}

impl From<GfxstreamFlags> for u32 {
    fn from(flags: GfxstreamFlags) -> u32 {
        flags.0
    }
}

impl From<GfxstreamFlags> for i32 {
    fn from(flags: GfxstreamFlags) -> i32 {
        flags.0 as i32
    }
}

impl From<GfxstreamFlags> for u64 {
    fn from(flags: GfxstreamFlags) -> u64 {
        flags.0 as u64
    }
}

/// Transfers {to, from} 1D buffers, 2D textures, 3D textures, and cubemaps.
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Transfer3D {
    pub x: u32,
    pub y: u32,
    pub z: u32,
    pub w: u32,
    pub h: u32,
    pub d: u32,
    pub level: u32,
    pub stride: u32,
    pub layer_stride: u32,
    pub offset: u64,
}

impl Transfer3D {
    /// Constructs a 2 dimensional XY box in 3 dimensional space with unit depth and zero
    /// displacement on the Z axis.
    pub fn new_2d(x: u32, y: u32, w: u32, h: u32) -> Transfer3D {
        Transfer3D {
            x,
            y,
            z: 0,
            w,
            h,
            d: 1,
            level: 0,
            stride: 0,
            layer_stride: 0,
            offset: 0,
        }
    }

    /// Returns true if this box represents a volume of zero.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.w == 0 || self.h == 0 || self.d == 0
    }
}

/// Rutabaga channel types
pub const RUTABAGA_CHANNEL_TYPE_WAYLAND: u32 = 0x0001;
pub const RUTABAGA_CHANNEL_TYPE_CAMERA: u32 = 0x0002;

/// Information needed to open an OS-specific RutabagaConnection (TBD).  Only Linux hosts are
/// considered at the moment.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct RutabagaChannel {
    pub base_channel: PathBuf,
    pub channel_type: u32,
}

/// Enumeration of possible rutabaga components.
#[repr(u8)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub enum RutabagaComponentType {
    Rutabaga2D,
    VirglRenderer,
    Gfxstream,
    CrossDomain,
}

/// Rutabaga handle types (memory and sync in same namespace)
pub const RUTABAGA_MEM_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD: u32 = 0x0001;
pub const RUTABAGA_MEM_HANDLE_TYPE_DMABUF: u32 = 0x0002;
pub const RUTABAGA_MEM_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_WIN32: u32 = 0x0003;
pub const RUTABAGA_MEM_HANDLE_TYPE_SHM: u32 = 0x0004;
pub const RUTABAGA_MEM_HANDLE_TYPE_ZIRCON: u32 = 0x0005;

pub const RUTABAGA_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_FD: u32 = 0x0006;
pub const RUTABAGA_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_SYNC_FD: u32 = 0x0007;
pub const RUTABAGA_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_OPAQUE_WIN32: u32 = 0x0008;
pub const RUTABAGA_FENCE_HANDLE_TYPE_ZIRCON: u32 = 0x0009;

/// Handle to OS-specific memory or synchronization objects.
pub struct RutabagaHandle {
    pub os_handle: SafeDescriptor,
    pub handle_type: u32,
}

impl RutabagaHandle {
    /// Clones an existing rutabaga handle, by using OS specific mechanisms.
    pub fn try_clone(&self) -> RutabagaResult<RutabagaHandle> {
        let clone = self
            .os_handle
            .try_clone()
            .map_err(|_| RutabagaError::InvalidRutabagaHandle)?;
        Ok(RutabagaHandle {
            os_handle: clone,
            handle_type: self.handle_type,
        })
    }
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct RutabagaHandler<S> {
    closure: Arc<dyn Fn(S) + Send + Sync>,
}

impl<S> RutabagaHandler<S>
where
    S: Send + Sync + Clone + 'static,
{
    pub fn new(closure: impl Fn(S) + Send + Sync + 'static) -> RutabagaHandler<S> {
        RutabagaHandler {
            closure: Arc::new(closure),
        }
    }

    pub fn call(&self, data: S) {
        (self.closure)(data)
    }
}

impl<S> fmt::Debug for RutabagaHandler<S> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Closure debug").finish()
    }
}

pub type RutabagaFenceHandler = RutabagaHandler<RutabagaFence>;

pub type RutabagaDebugHandler = RutabagaHandler<RutabagaDebug>;