devices/virtio/video/
format.rs

1// Copyright 2020 The ChromiumOS Authors
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5//! Data structures that represent video format information in virtio video devices.
6
7use std::convert::From;
8use std::convert::Into;
9use std::convert::TryFrom;
10use std::fmt;
11use std::fmt::Display;
12use std::io;
13
14use base::error;
15use data_model::Le32;
16use enumn::N;
17
18use crate::virtio::video::command::ReadCmdError;
19use crate::virtio::video::protocol::*;
20use crate::virtio::video::response::Response;
21use crate::virtio::Writer;
22
23#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, N, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
24#[repr(u32)]
25pub enum Profile {
26    H264Baseline = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_BASELINE,
27    H264Main = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_MAIN,
28    H264Extended = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_EXTENDED,
29    H264High = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_HIGH,
30    H264High10 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_HIGH10PROFILE,
31    H264High422 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_HIGH422PROFILE,
32    H264High444PredictiveProfile = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_HIGH444PREDICTIVEPROFILE,
33    H264ScalableBaseline = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_SCALABLEBASELINE,
34    H264ScalableHigh = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_SCALABLEHIGH,
35    H264StereoHigh = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_STEREOHIGH,
36    H264MultiviewHigh = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_H264_MULTIVIEWHIGH,
37    HevcMain = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN,
38    HevcMain10 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN10,
39    HevcMainStillPicture = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_HEVC_MAIN_STILL_PICTURE,
40    VP8Profile0 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_VP8_PROFILE0,
41    VP8Profile1 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_VP8_PROFILE1,
42    VP8Profile2 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_VP8_PROFILE2,
43    VP8Profile3 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_VP8_PROFILE3,
44    VP9Profile0 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_VP9_PROFILE0,
45    VP9Profile1 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_VP9_PROFILE1,
46    VP9Profile2 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_VP9_PROFILE2,
47    VP9Profile3 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_PROFILE_VP9_PROFILE3,
48}
49impl_try_from_le32_for_enumn!(Profile, "profile");
50
51impl Profile {
52    #[cfg(any(feature = "video-encoder", feature = "libvda", feature = "vaapi"))]
53    pub fn to_format(self) -> Format {
54        use Profile::*;
55        match self {
56            H264Baseline
57            | H264Main
58            | H264Extended
59            | H264High
60            | H264High10
61            | H264High422
62            | H264High444PredictiveProfile
63            | H264ScalableBaseline
64            | H264ScalableHigh
65            | H264StereoHigh
66            | H264MultiviewHigh => Format::H264,
67            HevcMain | HevcMain10 | HevcMainStillPicture => Format::Hevc,
68            VP8Profile0 | VP8Profile1 | VP8Profile2 | VP8Profile3 => Format::VP8,
69            VP9Profile0 | VP9Profile1 | VP9Profile2 | VP9Profile3 => Format::VP9,
70        }
71    }
72}
73
74#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, N, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
75#[repr(u32)]
76pub enum Level {
77    H264_1_0 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_1_0,
78    H264_1_1 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_1_1,
79    H264_1_2 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_1_2,
80    H264_1_3 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_1_3,
81    H264_2_0 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_2_0,
82    H264_2_1 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_2_1,
83    H264_2_2 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_2_2,
84    H264_3_0 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_3_0,
85    H264_3_1 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_3_1,
86    H264_3_2 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_3_2,
87    H264_4_0 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_4_0,
88    H264_4_1 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_4_1,
89    H264_4_2 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_4_2,
90    H264_5_0 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_5_0,
91    H264_5_1 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_LEVEL_H264_5_1,
92}
93impl_try_from_le32_for_enumn!(Level, "level");
94
95#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, N, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
96#[repr(u32)]
97pub enum Format {
98    // Raw formats
99    NV12 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_FORMAT_NV12,
100    YUV420 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_FORMAT_YUV420,
101
102    // Bitstream formats
103    H264 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_FORMAT_H264,
104    Hevc = VIRTIO_VIDEO_FORMAT_HEVC,
105    VP8 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_FORMAT_VP8,
106    VP9 = VIRTIO_VIDEO_FORMAT_VP9,
107}
108impl_try_from_le32_for_enumn!(Format, "format");
109
110impl Display for Format {
111    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
112        use Format::*;
113        match self {
114            NV12 => write!(f, "NV12"),
115            YUV420 => write!(f, "YUV420"),
116            H264 => write!(f, "H264"),
117            Hevc => write!(f, "HEVC"),
118            VP8 => write!(f, "VP8"),
119            VP9 => write!(f, "VP9"),
120        }
121    }
122}
123
124#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, N, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
125#[repr(u32)]
126pub enum BitrateMode {
127    Vbr = VIRTIO_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR,
128    Cbr = VIRTIO_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR,
129}
130impl_try_from_le32_for_enumn!(BitrateMode, "bitrate_mode");
131
132#[allow(dead_code)]
133#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
134pub enum Bitrate {
135    /// Constant bitrate.
136    Cbr { target: u32 },
137    /// Variable bitrate.
138    Vbr { target: u32, peak: u32 },
139}
140
141#[cfg(feature = "video-encoder")]
142impl Bitrate {
143    pub fn mode(&self) -> BitrateMode {
144        match self {
145            Bitrate::Cbr { .. } => BitrateMode::Cbr,
146            Bitrate::Vbr { .. } => BitrateMode::Vbr,
147        }
148    }
149
150    pub fn target(&self) -> u32 {
151        match self {
152            Bitrate::Cbr { target } => *target,
153            Bitrate::Vbr { target, .. } => *target,
154        }
155    }
156}
157
158#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone)]
159pub struct Crop {
160    pub left: u32,
161    pub top: u32,
162    pub width: u32,
163    pub height: u32,
164}
165impl_from_for_interconvertible_structs!(virtio_video_crop, Crop, left, top, width, height);
166
167#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
168pub struct PlaneFormat {
169    pub plane_size: u32,
170    pub stride: u32,
171}
172impl_from_for_interconvertible_structs!(virtio_video_plane_format, PlaneFormat, plane_size, stride);
173
174impl PlaneFormat {
175    pub fn get_plane_layout(format: Format, width: u32, height: u32) -> Option<Vec<PlaneFormat>> {
176        // Halved size for UV sampling, but rounded up to cover all samples in case of odd input
177        // resolution.
178        let half_width = width.div_ceil(2);
179        let half_height = height.div_ceil(2);
180        match format {
181            Format::NV12 => Some(vec![
182                // Y plane, 1 sample per pixel.
183                PlaneFormat {
184                    plane_size: width * height,
185                    stride: width,
186                },
187                // UV plane, 1 sample per group of 4 pixels for U and V.
188                PlaneFormat {
189                    // Add one vertical line so odd resolutions result in an extra UV line to cover
190                    // all the Y samples.
191                    plane_size: width * half_height,
192                    stride: width,
193                },
194            ]),
195            Format::YUV420 => Some(vec![
196                // Y plane, 1 sample per pixel.
197                PlaneFormat {
198                    plane_size: width * height,
199                    stride: width,
200                },
201                // U plane, 1 sample per group of 4 pixels.
202                PlaneFormat {
203                    plane_size: half_width * half_height,
204                    stride: half_width,
205                },
206                // V plane, same layout as U plane.
207                PlaneFormat {
208                    plane_size: half_width * half_height,
209                    stride: half_width,
210                },
211            ]),
212            _ => None,
213        }
214    }
215}
216
217#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
218pub struct FormatRange {
219    pub min: u32,
220    pub max: u32,
221    pub step: u32,
222}
223impl_from_for_interconvertible_structs!(virtio_video_format_range, FormatRange, min, max, step);
224
225#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
226pub struct FrameFormat {
227    pub width: FormatRange,
228    pub height: FormatRange,
229    pub bitrates: Vec<FormatRange>,
230}
231
232impl Response for FrameFormat {
233    fn write(&self, w: &mut Writer) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
234        w.write_obj(virtio_video_format_frame {
235            width: self.width.into(),
236            height: self.height.into(),
237            num_rates: Le32::from(self.bitrates.len() as u32),
238            ..Default::default()
239        })?;
240        w.write_iter(
241            self.bitrates
242                .iter()
243                .map(|r| Into::<virtio_video_format_range>::into(*r)),
244        )
245    }
246}
247
248#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
249pub struct FormatDesc {
250    pub mask: u64,
251    pub format: Format,
252    pub frame_formats: Vec<FrameFormat>,
253    pub plane_align: u32,
254}
255
256impl Response for FormatDesc {
257    fn write(&self, w: &mut Writer) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
258        w.write_obj(virtio_video_format_desc {
259            mask: self.mask.into(),
260            format: Le32::from(self.format as u32),
261            // ChromeOS only supports single-buffer mode.
262            planes_layout: Le32::from(VIRTIO_VIDEO_PLANES_LAYOUT_SINGLE_BUFFER),
263            // No alignment is required on boards that we currently support.
264            plane_align: Le32::from(self.plane_align),
265            num_frames: Le32::from(self.frame_formats.len() as u32),
266        })?;
267        self.frame_formats.iter().try_for_each(|ff| ff.write(w))
268    }
269}
270
271#[cfg(feature = "video-encoder")]
272fn clamp_size(size: u32, min: u32, step: u32) -> u32 {
273    match step {
274        0 | 1 => size,
275        _ => {
276            let step_mod = (size - min) % step;
277            if step_mod == 0 {
278                size
279            } else {
280                size - step_mod + step
281            }
282        }
283    }
284}
285
286/// Parses a slice of valid frame formats and the desired resolution
287/// and returns the closest available resolution.
288#[cfg(feature = "video-encoder")]
289pub fn find_closest_resolution(
290    frame_formats: &[FrameFormat],
291    desired_width: u32,
292    desired_height: u32,
293) -> (u32, u32) {
294    for FrameFormat { width, height, .. } in frame_formats.iter() {
295        if desired_width < width.min || desired_width > width.max {
296            continue;
297        }
298        if desired_height < height.min || desired_height > height.max {
299            continue;
300        }
301        let allowed_width = clamp_size(desired_width, width.min, width.step);
302        let allowed_height = clamp_size(desired_height, height.min, height.step);
303        return (allowed_width, allowed_height);
304    }
305
306    // Return the resolution with maximum surface if nothing better is found.
307    match frame_formats
308        .iter()
309        .max_by_key(|format| format.width.max * format.height.max)
310    {
311        None => (0, 0),
312        Some(format) => (format.width.max, format.height.max),
313    }
314}
315
316/// A rectangle used to describe portions of a frame.
317#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
318pub struct Rect {
319    pub left: i32,
320    pub top: i32,
321    pub right: i32,
322    pub bottom: i32,
323}
324
325/// Description of the layout for a single plane.
326#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
327pub struct FramePlane {
328    pub offset: usize,
329    pub stride: usize,
330    pub size: usize,
331}